The thought of having gum disease haunts many people. They are afraid of the effect that mild to moderate gum disease, known as gingivitis, may have on their oral health. They are increasingly aware of the effect gingivitis may have on their general health. While most jurisdictions only license dentists to diagnose and treat gingivitis or gum disease, there are many signs and symptoms that are easy for non-dentists to recognize.
Bleeding at the Gum Line
A hallmark of gingivitis is bleeding at the gum line. Bleeding may only occur with brushing and flossing, but it may occur spontaneously or when eating. If your gums bleed when you brush and floss, this is a sign that you should brush and floss more often.
Red Gums
Look closely at the gums. For most people with light skin, the normal gum color is pink. For those with darker complexions, it may be harder to judge what the normal gum color is. For all, gingival (gum) redness is a sign of gingivitis.
Gum Soreness and Irritation
Gums should feel healthy. Soreness and irritation are not normal. Pain may be a sign of any stage of gingivitis, but is usually associated with serious gum disease. If you have gum pain, consult your dentist right away.
Bad Breath
Bad breath can be a sign of gingivitis. The bacteria that cause gum disease release a particular odor. If you notice a bad taste or odor, try to brush and floss more often. If better oral hygiene does not improve the odor within a couple of weeks, see your dentist for a complete checkup.
Other Medical Conditions
Some medical conditions increase the likelihood of developing gingivitis. Diabetes, rheumatoid factor diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosis, scleroderma and Sjögren's syndrome), respiratory disease and osteoporosis increase the likelihood of having gingivitis. Pregnant women and women planning to become pregnant often develop pregnancy gingivitis. People with these conditions should see their dentist more frequently to treat gingivitis early.
Author: Dr. David Leader
© 2008 Associated Content