Vaping and Dental Health

In recent years, vaping has emerged as a popular alternative to traditional smoking, with many perceiving it as a safer option. However, the implications of vaping, especially on dental health, are still a subject of extensive research and debate. Understanding how vaping works and its potential effects on oral health is crucial for individuals who vape or are considering it as an alternative to smoking.

How does vaping work?

Vaping involves the inhalation of vapor produced by an electronic cigarette or similar device. These devices heat a liquid, often containing nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals, to create an aerosol that the user inhales. Unlike traditional cigarettes, vaping does not involve combustion, and therefore, it is perceived to produce fewer harmful byproducts.

Does vaping have an impact on dental health and if so, why?

Research indicates that vaping can have an impact on dental health, although the effects are somewhat different from those of traditional smoking. The aerosol from e-cigarettes contains various chemicals and particles that can affect the mouth, teeth, and gums. Nicotine, a common ingredient in vape liquids, can reduce blood flow, which can affect the health of gum tissue, potentially leading to issues like gum disease or exacerbating existing dental problems.

Does vaping stain my teeth?

One of the common concerns associated with smoking is tooth discoloration, and many wonder if vaping offers a whiter smile alternative. While vaping is less likely to cause the severe yellowing associated with tobacco smoke, it is not entirely free from this risk. Nicotine, even in vapor form, can cause some staining over time, especially if the vaping liquid is dark or contains certain flavorings and additives.

Does vaping stain dentures?

Like natural teeth, dentures are susceptible to staining from various substances, including nicotine. If you vape and use dentures, you might notice some discoloration over time, particularly if your vaping liquid contains nicotine or other coloring agents. However, the extent of staining from vaping is generally less severe than from traditional smoking.

Does vaping stain newly whitened teeth?

If you’ve invested in whitening your teeth, it’s natural to want to maintain their brightness. Vaping, particularly with nicotine-containing liquids, can pose a risk to your newly whitened smile. While the staining may not be as pronounced as with cigarette smoke, the potential for discoloration is still a concern and can diminish the effects of teeth whitening treatments.

Does vaping cause gum disease?

Emerging research suggests that vaping can increase the risk of gum disease. The chemicals and particles in vape aerosol can irritate gum tissue and, combined with the effects of nicotine on blood flow, can contribute to the development or progression of gum disease. Symptoms like gum inflammation, bleeding, and sensitivity can be exacerbated by regular vaping.

Let’s break it down further. Your gums need oxygen, and when you vape, the blood vessels in your gums widen (called vasodilation) which restricts oxygen from reaching your gums. The main culprit in gum diseases (periodontal disease) is always bacteria, however this shortage of oxygen causes cells to die off and significantly adds to bone and gum loss. It’s like giving bacteria an extra advantage to damage your bones and gums.

Does vaping complicate healing from dental procedures?

Healing from dental procedures requires optimal blood flow and a healthy mouth environment. Nicotine’s vasoconstrictive properties can impair blood flow, potentially complicating the healing process after dental surgeries or other procedures. Additionally, the exposure to chemicals and particles in vape aerosol can affect the delicate balance of oral flora and may interfere with wound healing. The seemingly mild suction created when inhaling can complicate healing as well, possibly causing a condition known as dry socket, which occurs when a blood clot doesn’t form or is dislodged after an extraction. Without the clot, your nerve endings and bone near the extraction site are exposed to air, food, and liquids, causing significant pain.

What else do I need to know about oral health and vaping?

Awareness is key when it comes to oral health and vaping. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash, can help counteract some of the negative effects of vaping on dental health. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for everyone, but especially for individuals who vape, as early detection can prevent or mitigate oral health issues.

If you’ve been skipping checkups due to budget concerns, a dental savings plan can help you save money on the dental care you need. When you join a dental savings plan, you gain access to a network of dentists who have agreed to offer reduced rates to plan members. Plan members report saving an average of 50%* on their dental care.

And, unlike dental insurance, with a dental savings plan you don’t have to navigate deductibles, annual spending limits or waiting periods before you qualify for reduced rates. You can use your plan within 72 hours of joining to save on virtually all dental care, from checkups to root canals, crowns, bridges, and dentures – many plans even include discounts on treatments like dental implants and cosmetic services that insurance rarely pays for.

There are plans for every dental care need and budget. Want help choosing the plan that’s right for you? Give us a call at 1-833-735-0399 for a personalized recommendation or use our calculator below for a quick peek at how much you can save with a dental savings plan.

*Discount Health Program consumer and provider surveys indicate average savings of 50%. Savings may vary by provider, location, and plan. 

Sources: 

Need another reason not to vape? Your oral health is at risk - American Heart Association News 

Electronic Cigarettes and Oral Health - Journal of Dental Research 

Evidence Grows for Vaping’s Role in Gum Disease - New York University's College of Dentistry 

Using Vapes May Set the Stage for Dental Decay - Tufts University School of Dental Medicine